Is Something Wrong With Your Cat? Subtle Signs of Pain to Watch For

Cats are historically sneaky when it comes to injuries and ouchies, which can make detecting problems difficult. But small changes in behavior or posture can be important clues. Here’s what to watch for and what to do if you’re concerned.
Behavioral Cues
Changes in your cat’s day-to-day behavior often signal underlying issues. Because you know your feline best, you’ll be the first to notice if something is amiss. Here are a few examples of changes in behavior that may signal something is wrong.
- Aggression: A normally easygoing cat that suddenly shows irritability, defensiveness, or hostility may be signaling discomfort.
- Appetite changes: A sudden disinterest in food or water might suggest pain or illness.
- Grooming: Excessive licking or chewing, especially in one spot, often points to localized pain.
- Hiding: Retreating to unusual hiding places can be a way of avoiding interaction when a cat doesn’t feel well.
- Litter box troubles:Accidents outside the box or difficulty using it could indicate urinary or digestive pain.
- Sleep or activity changes: Noticeable shifts in your cat’s normal sleep or play patterns—like being restless at night or unusually inactive during the day—can be signs of discomfort.
- Vocalization: A normally quiet cat that begins to yowl, meow or hiss excessively could be expressing pain.
Not every change means your cat is in pain, but when you notice more than one of these behavioral cues together, it’s a good idea to check in with your vet.
Physical Red Flags
The way your cat presents itself can also signal pain. Here are a few specific issues to watch out for.
- Abnormal posture: Tension, hunching, low head carriage, or tucked legs may point to discomfort.
- Eyes and facial changes: Glossy eyes, dilated pupils, frequent blinking, grimacing, flattened ears, or facial tension are all potential indicators.
- Respiration: Rapid or labored breathing can sometimes signal pain.
- Tail Flicking: Sudden or repeated twitching of the tail may be a subtle red flag.
- Wounds or limping: Any visible injury, limp, or favoring of a limb is reason enough for a prompt vet visit.
Cats can be notoriously hard to read, which can leave pet parents feeling uncertain. But you don’t have to have all the answers—that’s what veterinarians are for. If your cat is showing signs of pain, even subtle ones, a vet visit is the safest step. Trust your instincts, lean on your vet’s expertise, and together you can make sure your feline friend gets the comfort and care they need.